Carmine Alfieri (; born 18 February 1943) is an Italian Camorra boss, who rose from Piazzolla di Nola to become one of the most powerful members of Naples Camorra in the 1980s. As boss of the Alfieri clan, he was one of the most influential and powerful Camorra bosses from 1984 until his arrest in 1992. Casalesi operazione Gomorra, L’espresso, 10 August 2007 Alfieri's nickname is
In the 1980s he was among the founders of the Nuova Famiglia, which was opposed to the then dominant Nuova Camorra Organizzata of Raffaele Cutolo. The rivalry caused a ferocious war with a huge number of victims, including Carmine's brother Salvatore. The Alfieri clan of the 1980s and 1990s exhibited a hubris and a penchant for wanton violence that compared favourably with Cosa Nostra’s spectacular assassinations. According to police estimates, Alfieri’s killers alone counted as many as 500 murders during the decade 1983-93. For instance, Domenico Cuomo, Alfieri's main hitman, confessed to have committed over 90 murders within the same period. The Business Of The Camorra , by Mike La Sorte, AmericanMafia.com, April 2005Behan, See Naples and Die, Google Print, p. 13.
After the defeat of Cutolo, war broke out among the anti-NCO coalition, in particular between the Nuvoletta clan from Marano and Antonio Bardellino at the end of 1983. Alfieri sided with Bardellino's Casalesi clan. The war culminated in the Torre Annunziata's massacre of August 1984, which left eight people killed and 24 wounded among the Gionta clan allied with Nuvoletta. After the massacre and the murder of Ciro Nuvoletta two months earlier, the balance of power shifted in favour of Alfieri.Behan, See Naples and Die, pp. 127-28
In the first instance, Alfieri and others were convicted for having organised the massacre and given life sentences. However, on appeal they were acquitted thanks to the intervention of politicians and the help of judge Armando Cono Lancuba.Behan, See Naples and Die, p. 237
Alfieri's Camorra is described as the "political Camorra" because of its ability to obtain public sector contracts through political contacts. Cutolo's "mass Camorra" of unemployed youth specializes in protection rackets, and Lorenzo Nuvoletta's "business Camorra" reinvested drug money into construction following the 1980 earthquake. The political Camorra was also innovatory because it tried to establish a federation between clans to overcome mutual suspicion and bloody feuds.Behan, See Naples and Die, Google Print, p. 255
In March 1994, like his former lieutenant Pasquale Galasso who preceded him, Alfieri became a pentito. Si pente Carmine Alfieri superboss della camorra, Corriere della Sera, 1 March 1994 Both Alfieri and Galasso clarified numerous homicides and implicated the former Italian Minister of the Interior Antonio Gava and dozens of other politicians. Italian Ex-Interior Minister Is Arrested in Raids on Mobsters, The New York Times, 21 September 1994 They claim not only to have met Gava, but insist that Gava used his influence to win the release of several convicted camorristi.Stille, Excellent Cadavers, p. 403 His decision to become a pentito spurred the Camorra to kill several members of Alfieri's blood family, including his son Antonio, a brother Francesco, a nephew and Vincenzo Giugliano, son-in-law.Grado, Camorra, p. ??.
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